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    2/20/2007

    original question

    3. Let G be a finite set and * an associative binary operation on G with identity element e.
    Suppose that G satisfies the cancellations laws, i.e.( f*g = f*h => g=h) and (g*f = h*f => g=h)
    Prove that G is a group.
     
    the solution given by the school goes:
     
    Let G have n elements, say G={g1,...,gn}. Let f belongs to G and consider the set { f*g1, f*g2, ... , f*gn}. by the cancellation law, all the elements f*gi are distinct and there are n of them; hence { f*g1, f*g2, ... , f*gn} = G. Thus one of the f*gi = e. Similarly there exist j such that gj*f= e .
    Now gj*f*gi = gj*e = gj  and also gj*f*gi = e*gi = gi (using associativity) and hence gi= gj is the inverse of f.
    Thus every element has an inverse and so G is a group.
     
    It's not a difficult q, but the answer school gives out, which is too simple and inappropriate not satisfies me at all.
    Just saying ,or maybe, this is the only question I've seriously taking comparison. Just a coincidence or am I wrong?
     
        Even if I could it been all be gray,
              but your picture on my wall,
        it reminds me that it's not so bad,
              it's not so bad at all.
     
    p.s. 特别感谢樊同学的关注.  

    Comments (9)

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    思远 曹wrote:
    没什么好说的,老弟加油!
    Mar. 2
    平风造雨四无君是布袋戏里的人物,那人物的魅力真是大啊,好看啊
    Feb. 24
    zhang00000wrote:
    我锅炉系的 不学这个 上学期去旁听高等代数课四五节 对群环域还有点印象
    所以犯了错误 那个是单位元素不是特征
    Feb. 24
    昕 钱wrote:
    "心太软"
    说我,还是在说你自个啊?
    给你的糖,没把你毒了,还真可惜了。玩笑ing~
    Feb. 22
    shadi wangwrote:
    you are absolutely right! Thx for ur correction
    我已经完了,看中文题会犯嘀咕,
    e是特征么?我看不能这么翻,
    identity element, 翻成"单位元素".
    不知道你们学到那里了?
    Feb. 22
    zhang00000wrote:
    设G是一个有限集 *是一个在G上的二元运算 特征为e 假定G满足消去律 例如( f*g = f*h => g=h) ,(g*f = h*f => g=h)  证明G是一个群
    学校给的答案是:
    设G有n个元素 记G={g1,...,gn}. 令f是属于G的任一元素,考虑集合{ f*g1, f*g2, ... , f*gn}.根据消去律,所有的元素f*gi都相异,共计n个.因此{ f*g1, f*g2, ... , f*gn} = G,从而某一个f*gi = e. 类似地存在j使得gj*f= e
    故gj*f*gi = gj*e = gj  且 gj*f*gi = e*gi = e(我觉得应该是gj*f*gi=e*gi=gi)(由结合律) 因此gi=gj是f的逆元素
    那么每一个元素都有逆元素所以G对*成群
     
    后面太难不会翻译了
     
    我的意思是学校的证明还可以
    Feb. 22
    Ellawrote:
    haha, 你有共享资源啊?
    Feb. 21
    海 解wrote:
    你也喜欢机器猫?呵呵,机器猫陪我长大的!
    Feb. 21
    海 解wrote:
     大学忙。可现在不忙。其实现在应该也忙。可我却在忙别的。从明天起开始忙该忙的。
    Feb. 21

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